Erste Group with solid operating performance in the first half of 2024

^{Financial results from January to June 2024 are compared with those from January to June 2023 and balance sheet positions as of 30 June 2024 with those as of 31 December 2023.}

Earnings rise driven by larger loan volume, favourable market interest rates

Net interest income increased to EUR 3,687 million (+3.5%; EUR 3,561 million), in all core markets except Austria, on the back of higher market interest rates in the euro zone and larger loan volume. Net fee and commission income rose to EUR 1,423 million (+11.6%; EUR 1,275 million). Growth was registered across all core markets, most notably in asset management and payment services. Net trading result declined to EUR 137 million (EUR 270 million); the line item gains/losses from financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss increased to EUR 111 million (EUR -64 million). The development of these two line items was mostly attributable to valuation effects. Operating income increased to EUR 5,522 million (+7.0%; EUR 5,161 million).

Operating result up 10.6% to 2.97 billion euros

General administrative expenses were up at EUR 2,548 million (+3.1%; EUR 2,472 million). Personnel expenses rose to EUR 1,534 million (+5.1%; EUR 1,459 million) driven by salary increases. Other administrative expenses were up at EUR 745 million (+0.9%; EUR 738 million). While contributions to deposit insurance schemes included in other administrative expenses – mostly already posted upfront for the full year of 2024 – declined to EUR 69 million (EUR 114 million), IT expenses increased to EUR 301 million (EUR 265 million). Amortisation and depreciation amounted to EUR 270 million (-1.9%; EUR 275 million). Overall, the operating result increased markedly to EUR 2,974 million (+10.6%; EUR 2,689 million), the cost/income ratio improved to 46.1% (47.9%).

NPL ratio remains low at 2.4%

The impairment result from financial instruments (“risk costs”) amounted to EUR -126 million or 12 basis points of average gross customer loans (EUR 29 million or 3 basis points). Allocations to provisions for loans and advances were posted primarily in Austria and Romania. Positive contributions came from the recovery of loans already written off, most notably in Austria. The NPL ratio based on gross customer loans increased slightly to 2.4% (2.3%). The NPL coverage ratio (excluding collateral) declined to 80.6% (85.1%).

Improved bottom line performance reflects strong operating result

Other operating result amounted to EUR -254 million (EUR -283 million). This includes an allocation in the amount of EUR 90 million to a provision relating to the interbank exemption pursuant to Art 6 sec 1 subsec 28 (2^nd sentence) Austrian VAT Act. This exemption might be classified by the European Court of Justice or the EU Commission as aid that is not compatible with EU law and might therefore have to be refunded. Expenses for annual contributions to resolution funds included in this line item already for the full year of 2024 declined significantly to EUR 28 million (EUR 114 million), as no regular annual contributions will be collected in the euro zone in 2024. Banking levies are currently payable in four core markets. EUR 134 million (EUR 121 million) are reflected in other operating result: thereof, EUR 96 million (EUR 101 million) were charged in Hungary. In Austria, banking tax equaled EUR 20 million (EUR 20 million), in Romania EUR 18 million (newly introduced in 2024). The banking tax in Slovakia of EUR 46 million is posted in the line item taxes on income.

Taxes on income amounted to EUR 531 million (EUR 439 million). The decline in the minority charge to EUR 431 million (EUR 508 million) was attributable to lower contributions from the savings banks. The net result attributable to owners of the parent (“net profit”) rose to EUR 1,629 million (EUR 1,490 million) on the back of the strong operating result and improved other operating result.

Modest rises in lending and deposit volumes

Total equity not including AT1 instruments rose to EUR 26.3 billion (EUR 26.1 billion). After regulatory deductions and filtering in accordance with the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR), common equity tier 1 capital (CET1, final) equalled EUR 23.7 billion (EUR 22.9 billion), total own funds (final) EUR 30.1 billion (EUR 29.1 billion). Interim profit for the first half of the year is included in the above figures. Total risk (risk-weighted assets including credit, market and operational risk, CRR final) rose to EUR 153.2 billion (EUR 146.5 billion). The common equity tier 1 ratio (CET1, final) stood at 15.5% (15.7%), the total capital ratio at 19.6% (19.9%).

Total assets increased to EUR 344.1 billion (+2.1%; EUR 337.2 billion). On the asset side, cash and cash balances declined to EUR 26.2 billion (EUR 36.7 billion); loans and advances to banks rose – most notably in Austria and the Czech Republic – to EUR 35.0 billion (EUR 21.4 billion). Loans and advances to customers were higher at EUR 211.3 billion (+1.7%; EUR 207.8 billion). On the liability side, deposits from banks declined to EUR 17.5 billion (EUR 22.9 billion). Customer deposits rose – most strongly in the Czech Republic and Austria – to EUR 240.2 billion (+3.2%; EUR 232.8 billion). The loan-to-deposit ratio stood at 87.9% (89.3%).

Outlook

Following the good business development in the first half of the year, Erste Group upgrades the outlook. Erste Group now expects to achieve a return on tangible equity (ROTE) of more than 15% in 2024, a by and large stable operating result, and consequently, again a cost/income ratio below 50%.

The expectation by economists is for Erste Group’s core markets to post improved real GDP growth in 2024. Inflationary pressures are expected to continue their downward trend in 2024. Continued strong labour markets should be supportive of economic performance in all of Erste Group’s markets. Current account balances are projected to remain at sustainable levels in most countries, while fiscal deficits should continue their path of consolidation. Public debt to GDP in all Erste Group markets is projected to be broadly stable, and hence remain materially below the euro zone average.

Against this economic backdrop, Erste Group expects net loan growth of about 5%. Retail and corporate business should contribute in all markets towards the achievement of this goal. Based on the macro-outlook presented above, risk costs should remain at a low level in 2024. While precise forecasting is hard at current low risk cost levels, considering the developments in the first half of the year Erste Group believes that in 2024 risk costs will be below 20 basis points (instead as originally assumed below 25 basis points) of average gross customer loans.

The CET1 ratio is expected to remain strong, providing enhanced capital return and/or M&A flexibility, despite Erste Group currently ongoing execution of a share buyback in the amount of EUR 500 million in 2024.